What to Inspect Before Buying a Skid Steer

Why a Detailed Inspection Is Critical for Buyers

A skid steer loader is a major investment for contractors, construction companies, and equipment dealers. Before purchasing—especially used machines—a professional inspection can prevent downtime, unexpected repairs, and operational losses. Smart buyers focus on mechanical health, structural integrity, and operational efficiency instead of appearance alone.

Engine Performance and Mechanical Health

Cold Start Test

Start the skid steer when the engine is cold. Excessive smoke, knocking sounds, or delayed starting may indicate internal wear. Smooth idle and consistent RPM response suggest good maintenance.

Fluid Inspection

Check:

• ●Engine oil condition

• ●Coolant level

• ●Hydraulic fluid color

• ●Signs of contamination

Dirty fluids or metal particles often signal neglected servicing.

Hydraulic System Evaluation

Hydraulics power lift arms and attachments, making them one of the most important inspection points. Watch for:

• ●Jerky movements

• ●Weak lifting performance

• ●Leaking cylinders

• ●Worn hoses

Operate the loader through a full motion cycle to confirm smooth functionality.

Frame, Boom Arms, and Structural Components

Inspect for:

• ●Cracks or weld repairs

• ●Bent lift arms

• ●Rust around structural joints

• ●Excessive pin wear

Structural damage reduces machine safety and resale value.

Tires, Tracks, and Undercarriage Condition

Uneven tire wear may suggest alignment issues or aggressive use. For track machines:

• ●Inspect rollers and sprockets

• ●Check track tension

• ●Look for rubber cracking

The undercarriage directly impacts stability and operating cost.

Operator Cab and Control System

A well-maintained cab often reflects overall machine care. Test:

• ●Joystick responsiveness

• ●Safety locks

• ●Gauges and warning lights

• ●Seat suspension and visibility

Comfortable controls improve productivity and reduce operator fatigue.

Machine Hours and Maintenance Records

High hours are not always a problem if maintenance is consistent. Request:

• ●Service logs

• ●Replacement history

• ●Previous ownership details

Machines with documented care typically offer longer service life.

Final Buying Checklist

Before purchasing, always:

• ●Perform a full operational test

• ●Verify serial numbers

• ●Inspect attachment couplers

• ●Review hydraulic pressure performance

A thorough inspection ensures that your skid steer investment delivers reliable performance and long-term value on the jobsite.